{"id":17621,"date":"2025-07-01T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/?p=17621"},"modified":"2025-06-26T15:47:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T14:47:45","slug":"harriet-grote-first-reformed-parliament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-first-reformed-parliament\/","title":{"rendered":"Harriet Grote (1792-1878) and the first reformed Parliament, 1833-34: a woman at Westminster"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/tag\/harriet-grote\/\" data-type=\"post_tag\" data-id=\"196052488\">third of his articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878)<\/a>, our research fellow <a href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/who-we-are\/martin-spychal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr Martin Spychal<\/a> looks at Harriet\u2019s introduction to politics at Westminster during the first \u2018reformed\u2019 Parliament of 1833-34.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/tag\/harriet-grote\/\" data-type=\"post_tag\" data-id=\"196052488\">Harriet Grote (1792-1878)<\/a> was one of the most important British politicians of the 1830s. As I\u2019ve discussed in my previous articles, she had been <a href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2021\/01\/04\/had-she-been-a-man-she-would-have-been-the-leader-of-a-party-harriet-grote-1792-1878-radicalism-and-parliament-1820-41\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a key figure among London\u2019s intellectual radicals during the<\/a> previous decade, before embracing national politics, alongside her husband, George Grote (1794-1871), during the reform crisis of 1830-32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the aftermath of George\u2019s election as MP for London in 1832, Harriet wasted little time establishing herself at Westminster. At a time when women weren\u2019t allowed to vote or sit in Parliament (or for that matter play any formal, public role in political life), Harriet became a highly influential figure behind the scenes at Westminster. One of the first things that she did <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2021\/05\/24\/the-radical-hostess-of-parliament-street-harriet-grote-1792-1878-the-1832-election-and-establishing-influence-as-a-woman-at-westminster\/\" target=\"_blank\">was to establish herself as the hostess of 34 Parliament Street, which quickly became a political hub for reformers and radicals during the 1833 parliamentary session<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 1832 election (the first election after the 1832 Reform Act) returned one of the most radical Houses of Commons in UK history. When Parliament convened in January 1833 around a third of Westminster\u2019s 658 MPs described themselves as either Reformers, Radicals or Repealers, as distinct from the governing Whigs or opposition Conservatives.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"722\" data-attachment-id=\"17771\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-first-reformed-parliament\/party-labels\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?fit=3167%2C3176&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3167,3176\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"party-labels\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?fit=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?fit=720%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?resize=720%2C722&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A circular donut shaped graph depicting the percentage of MPs in the 1832 election and what party label they ran under. In yellow 36% (236 MPs) were Whig\/Administration, in red 29% (191 MPs) were Reformer\/Radical\/Repealer, in blue 30% (198 MPs) were Conservative\/Moderate, and in grey 5% (33 MPs) were No Label. \" class=\"wp-image-17771\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9970713109782514;width:481px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?resize=1021%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1021w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?resize=768%2C770&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?resize=1532%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1532w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?resize=2042%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2042w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?resize=90%2C90&amp;ssl=1 90w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/party-labels.jpg?w=2160&amp;ssl=1 2160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The 1832 election returned one of the most radical Commons in UK history. Party labels compiled from contemporary sources \u00a9&nbsp;Martin Spychal 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the key political issues that served to unite these radicals and reformers (or the \u2018popular party\u2019 as Harriet described them) was their demand for additional electoral reforms beyond those granted by the 1832 Reform Act. Top on their list was the introduction of secret voting or \u2018the ballot\u2019, which it was hoped would put an end to illegitimate aristocratic and landlord influence at elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In January 1833 Harriet and George hosted discussions among Parliament\u2019s reformers and radicals (including veteran radical MPs <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.historyofparliamentonline.org\/volume\/1820-1832\/member\/warburton-henry-1784-1858\" target=\"_blank\">Henry Warburton<\/a> and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.historyofparliamentonline.org\/volume\/1820-1832\/member\/hume-joseph-1777-1855\" target=\"_blank\">Joseph Hume<\/a>) to identify who would spearhead the issue in Parliament. With Harriet \u2018joining most cordially in the counsel\u2019 it was agreed that her husband George \u2018should be the person to undertake the ballot question in the ensuing session of Parliament\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"536\" data-attachment-id=\"17773\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-first-reformed-parliament\/screenshot-2021-09-28-at-13-00-16\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot-2021-09-28-at-13.00.16.png?fit=761%2C566&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"761,566\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"screenshot-2021-09-28-at-13.00.16\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot-2021-09-28-at-13.00.16.png?fit=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot-2021-09-28-at-13.00.16.png?fit=720%2C536&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot-2021-09-28-at-13.00.16.png?resize=720%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A cropped pencil sketch titled March of Silenus. Dressed in tunics, George Grote raises an urn with 'Ballot' inscribed on it, a man behind him is holding a flag, to the left a man depicted with pointy ears looks back at Grote, with his hands around the waist of another man looking forward wielding a set of sticks as a whip. \" class=\"wp-image-17773\" style=\"width:506px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot-2021-09-28-at-13.00.16.png?w=761&amp;ssl=1 761w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot-2021-09-28-at-13.00.16.png?resize=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/screenshot-2021-09-28-at-13.00.16.png?resize=121%2C90&amp;ssl=1 121w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> March of Silenus [cropped], John Doyle (1838), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npg.org.uk\/collections\/search\/portrait\/mw226394\/The-March-of-Silenus\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.npg.org.uk\/collections\/search\/portrait\/mw226394\/The-March-of-Silenus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 National Portrait Gallery, London<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-NC-ND 3.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As I will discuss in a future blog, Harriet was one of the chief organisers of the popular, though ultimately futile, national campaign for the ballot during the 1830s. In the immediate context of 1833, however, it provided her with an opportunity to announce herself to Parliament and to extend her network of political contacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most important physical sites of women\u2019s engagement in the House of Parliament prior to the fire of 1834 was an informal women\u2019s viewing gallery above the Commons, <a href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2018\/09\/13\/an-artist-in-the-attic-women-and-the-house-of-commons-in-the-early-nineteenth-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">often referred to as the \u2018ventilator\u2019<\/a>. Harriet preferred to call it \u2018The Lantern\u2019, observing that it allowed for \u2018ten or twelve persons\u2019 to be \u2018so placed as to hear, and to a certain extent see, what passed in the body of the House\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In preparation for George\u2019s impending parliamentary motion on the ballot, in February 1833 Harriet \u2018made an experiment\u2019 and attended the ventilator for the first time. \u2018Going with Fanny [Frances] Ord\u2019, the wife of the MP for Newport, William Henry Ord, Harriet reported that \u2018one hears very well, but seeing is difficult, being distant from the members, and the apertures in the ventilator being small and grated\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chattertonventilator-e1536667729338.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"872\" data-attachment-id=\"17774\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-first-reformed-parliament\/chattertonventilator-e1536667729338\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chattertonventilator-e1536667729338.png?fit=769%2C931&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"769,931\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"chattertonventilator-e1536667729338\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chattertonventilator-e1536667729338.png?fit=248%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chattertonventilator-e1536667729338.png?fit=720%2C872&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chattertonventilator-e1536667729338.png?resize=720%2C872&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A painting of the ventilator in the chamber of the House of Commons. At the top of the painting is the ventilator in the roof of the Commons, from the small square grates, eight women are looking through them on the debate below. In the middle of the roof a chandelier hangs. The Commons floor is a full debate with men in their top hats. \" class=\"wp-image-17774\" style=\"width:581px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chattertonventilator-e1536667729338.png?w=769&amp;ssl=1 769w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chattertonventilator-e1536667729338.png?resize=248%2C300&amp;ssl=1 248w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/chattertonventilator-e1536667729338.png?resize=74%2C90&amp;ssl=1 74w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8216;one hears very well, but seeing is difficult, being distant from the members, and the apertures in the ventilator being small and grated\u2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2018\/09\/13\/an-artist-in-the-attic-women-and-the-house-of-commons-in-the-early-nineteenth-century\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sketch of the ventilator by Lady Georgiana Chatterton<\/a> (c) Shakespeare Birthplace Trust\/ Baddesley Clinton NT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the night eventually arrived for George to introduce his first ballot motion, Harriet effectively held court in the ventilator before hosting a soiree at their Parliament Street residence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After listening intently to George&#8217;s hour-long speech, she described how \u2018immediately afterwards\u2019 William Molesworth (MP for East Cornwall) \u2018joined me upstairs, in the roof of the House&#8217; and \u2018poured out his admiration of [George] Grote&#8217;s performance\u2019. In what soon became an annual tradition (on account of George\u2019s repeated parliamentary motions for the ballot), \u2018the whole corps of Radicals\u2019 then descended on 34 Parliament Street \u2018to come and pour out their congratulations\u2019 for their efforts in promoting the cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Grotes&#8217; association with the ballot instantly elevated them to the forefront of British radical politics. This position was cemented over the following year by Harriet\u2019s unceasing efforts to forge alliances with those she identified as the most important \u2018respectable Rads\u2019 at Westminster and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"849\" data-attachment-id=\"17775\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-first-reformed-parliament\/atlas-1833-london-map-part\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?fit=1200%2C1416&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1416\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"atlas-1833-london-map-part\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?fit=254%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?fit=720%2C849&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?resize=720%2C849&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"An 1800s map of the centre of London. Just north of the river and left of it there are two arrows pointed close to each other labelled 'The Grotes' London residence 34 Parliament Street' and 'Parliament. Right at the centre bottom of the map is another arrow labelled 'The Grotes' 'country residence' in Dulwich'. \" class=\"wp-image-17775\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.8476669059583632;width:545px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?resize=868%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 868w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?resize=254%2C300&amp;ssl=1 254w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?resize=768%2C906&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?resize=76%2C90&amp;ssl=1 76w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/atlas-1833-london-map-part.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Harriet and George hosted extended weekend political salons at their &#8216;country residence&#8217; in Dulwich, &#8216;Metropolitan Borughs&#8217;, <em>Atlas<\/em>, 3 Feb. 1833 \u00a9 Martin Spychal 2021&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harriet quickly cultivated an inner circle of leading politicians, thinkers, journalists and lawyers, who she invited to extended weekend political salons at the Grotes&#8217; \u2018country residence&#8217; in Dulwich Wood. As well as the aforementioned Henry Warburton and Joseph Hume, senior radical dignitaries such as Francis Place might be found there on a Saturday evening talking political strategy with Harriet and George in the company of rising new MPs such as John Arthur Roebuck, Charles Buller and William Molesworth, the editor of the <em>Spectator<\/em>, Robert Rintoul, the writer Sarah Austin, or the young utilitarian, John Stuart Mill. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She was even willing to defy social convention and drive her guests back into London after their stays, offering another opportunity to extend her political influence. In one particularly revealing passage, in 1834 Harriet recalled:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">driving my phaeton to London one morning [from Dulwich Wood], with Molesworth by my side, C[harles] Buller and Roebuck in the seat behind. During the whole six miles, these three vied with each other as to who should make the most outrageous Radical motions in the House [of Commons], the two behind standing up and talking, <em>sans intermission<\/em>, all the way, to Molesworth and myself.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unfortunately for Harriet her efforts to organise Westminster\u2019s reformers and radicals did not translate into immediate political results. Parliament itself, she lamented, still contained a majority of \u2018men so lamentably deficient in patriotism and purity of principle\u2019 that substantive change did not appear immediately likely. These \u2018deficient\u2019 men included the Whigs and the Conservatives, who had effectively formed an alliance of the centre to frustrate radical policy, and the \u2018coarse and violent\u2019 (in Harriet\u2019s words) leader of the Irish Repealers, Daniel O\u2019Connell, whom she never trusted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harriet\u2019s hope that the Whig government of the 2nd Earl Grey might support her radical ambitions was quashed within a single Parliament. It was for this reason that she relished one small political victory in June 1834, when her husband, together with Henry Ward, MP for St. Albans, introduced a crucial vote over the funding of the Irish Church. The vote prompted the resignation of two cabinet ministers. A month later the Grey ministry would resign.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"537\" data-attachment-id=\"17776\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-first-reformed-parliament\/mid_00767136_001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mid_00767136_001.jpg?fit=1000%2C746&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,746\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mid_00767136_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mid_00767136_001.jpg?fit=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mid_00767136_001.jpg?fit=720%2C537&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mid_00767136_001.jpg?resize=720%2C537&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"An 1800s map of the centre of London. Just north of the river and left of it there are two arrows pointed close to each other labelled 'The Grotes' London residence 34 Parliament Street' and 'Parliament. Right at the centre bottom of the map is another arrow labelled 'The Grotes' 'country residence' in Dulwich'. \" class=\"wp-image-17776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mid_00767136_001.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mid_00767136_001.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mid_00767136_001.jpg?resize=768%2C573&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/mid_00767136_001.jpg?resize=121%2C90&amp;ssl=1 121w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Upsetting of the Reform Coach, John Doyle (1834), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_1857-1222-73\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a9 The Trustees of the British Museum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \u2018rupture of the Cabinet on the Irish Church question, has put us in great spirits\u2019, Harriet informed her sister. What made this moment so positive for Harriet was that in voting against the Whig government, previously subservient MPs appeared to be acting on behalf of the people, rather than aristocratic, ministerial self-interest. The vote \u2018was a remarkable proof\u2019, Harriet wrote, of<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">how powerful the popular party are in that House, for the men who usually support this Government were forced from fear of their constituents to abandon the Ministers.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In my next article I&#8217;ll turn my attention to Harriet&#8217;s attempts to guide \u2018the popular party\u2019 following the 1835 election\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2023\/07\/11\/harriet-grote-1835-parliament-and-the-failed-attempt-to-establish-a-radical-party\/\">To read part four of Martin&#8217;s article series click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Further Reading<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S. Richardson, \u2018A Regular Politician in Breeches: The Life and Work of Harriet Lewin Grote\u2019, in K. Demetrious (ed.),&nbsp;<em>Brill\u2019s Companion to George Grote and the Classical Tradition&nbsp;<\/em>(2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A. Galvin-Elliot, &#8216;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2018\/09\/13\/an-artist-in-the-attic-women-and-the-house-of-commons-in-the-early-nineteenth-century\/\" target=\"_blank\">An Artist in the Attic: Women and the House of Commons in the Early-Nineteenth Century<\/a>&#8216;, <em>Victorian Commons <\/em>(2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lady Eastlake,&nbsp;<em>Mrs Grote: A Sketch&nbsp;<\/em>(1880)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J. Hamburger, \u2018Grote [<em>n\u00e9e<\/em>&nbsp;Lewin], Harriet\u2019,&nbsp;<em>Oxf. DNB,&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxforddnb.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.oxforddnb.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H. Grote,&nbsp;<em>Collected Papers: In Prose and Verse 1842-1862&nbsp;<\/em>(1862)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M. L. Clarke,&nbsp;<em>George Grote: A Biography<\/em>&nbsp;(1962)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H. Grote (ed.),&nbsp;<em>Posthumous Papers: Comprising Selections from Familiar Correspondence&nbsp;<\/em>(1874)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><em>This is an updated version of an article originally published on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2021\/09\/29\/harriet-grote-1792-1878-and-the-first-reformed-parliament-1833-34-a-woman-at-westminster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Victorian Commons website<\/a>&nbsp;on 29 September 2021, written by&nbsp;Dr Martin Spychal.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the third of his articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow Dr Martin Spychal looks at Harriet\u2019s introduction to politics at Westminster during the first \u2018reformed\u2019 Parliament of 1833-34. Harriet Grote (1792-1878) was one of the most important British politicians of the 1830s. As I\u2019ve discussed in my previous articles, she had been a key figure among London\u2019s intellectual radicals during the previous &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-first-reformed-parliament\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Harriet Grote (1792-1878) and the first reformed Parliament, 1833-34: a woman at Westminster<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99266922,"featured_media":17702,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[4706867,73396375,126553,774275561,124494893,1450539],"tags":[18542440,2866143,196052488,774275785,53607],"class_list":["post-17621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19th-century-history","category-parliamentary-buildings","category-electoral-reform","category-victorian","category-victorian-commons","category-women-and-parliament","tag-1832-reform-act","tag-george-grote","tag-harriet-grote","tag-radical","tag-ventilator"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Lantern-Banner.jpg?fit=765%2C342&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2QYNW-4Ad","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9704,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2022\/07\/14\/harriet-grote\/","url_meta":{"origin":17621,"position":0},"title":"Ballot boxes, bills and unions: Harriet Grote (1792-1878) and the public campaign for the ballot,\u00a01832-9","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 14, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"In part six of his article series on Harriet Grote, Dr Martin Spychal, research fellow in our House of Commons 1832-68 project, explores the role of\u00a0Harriet Grote (1792-1878)\u00a0in the popular and parliamentary campaign for the ballot during the 1830s. On 18 July 2022 we marked the anniversary of the Ballot\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Victorian Commons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Victorian Commons","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/sections\/victorian-commons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ms-grote-ballot-box-design.webp?fit=1024%2C626&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ms-grote-ballot-box-design.webp?fit=1024%2C626&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ms-grote-ballot-box-design.webp?fit=1024%2C626&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ms-grote-ballot-box-design.webp?fit=1024%2C626&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17656,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-radicalism-and-parliament\/","url_meta":{"origin":17621,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Had she been a man, she would have been the leader of a party\u2019: Harriet Grote (1792-1878), radicalism and Parliament, 1820-41","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In the first of his articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow Dr Martin Spychal, explores Harriet\u2019s early life, her emergence as a central figure among London\u2019s intellectual radicals during the 1820s and her arrival on the Westminster political scene during the reform crisis of 1830-32\u2026 'The Empress' Harriet,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;19th Century history&quot;","block_context":{"text":"19th Century history","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/centuries\/19th-century-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17641,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/the-radical-hostess-of-parliament-street-harriet-grote\/","url_meta":{"origin":17621,"position":2},"title":"The radical hostess of Parliament Street: Harriet Grote (1792-1878), the 1832 election and establishing influence as a woman at Westminster","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In the second of his articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow, Dr Martin Spychal, explores Harriet\u2019s introduction to electoral politics at the 1832 election and her preparations for the 1833 parliamentary session\u2026 The 1832 election introduced Harriet Grote (1792-1878) to several of the traditional, and not so traditional,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Victorian Commons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Victorian Commons","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/sections\/victorian-commons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/h-grotec.1830-Landseer-SM.jpg?fit=641%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/h-grotec.1830-Landseer-SM.jpg?fit=641%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/h-grotec.1830-Landseer-SM.jpg?fit=641%2C320&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11532,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2023\/07\/11\/harriet-grote-1835-parliament-and-the-failed-attempt-to-establish-a-radical-party\/","url_meta":{"origin":17621,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Another of my female politicians\u2019 epistles\u2019: Harriet Grote (1792-1878), the 1835 Parliament and the failed attempt to establish a radical party","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In the fourth of his articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow Dr Martin Spychal looks at Harriet\u2019s involvement in the abortive attempt to establish a radical party at Westminster in the wake of the 1835 election. In November 1834 four years of Whig government came to an end\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Victorian Commons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Victorian Commons","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/sections\/victorian-commons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/political-drama-77-SM.jpeg?fit=1016%2C529&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/political-drama-77-SM.jpeg?fit=1016%2C529&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/political-drama-77-SM.jpeg?fit=1016%2C529&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/political-drama-77-SM.jpeg?fit=1016%2C529&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17606,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-house-of-lords-reform\/","url_meta":{"origin":17621,"position":4},"title":"\u2018She, yes, she was the only member of parliament\u2019: Harriet Grote, radical parliamentary tactics and House of Lords reform, 1835-6","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In the fifth of his\u00a0articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow\u00a0Dr Martin Spychal\u00a0explores Harriet\u2019s relationship with the veteran radical Francis Place (1771-1854), her views on radical tactics and her increasingly resourceful strategies for influencing Parliament during the 1835 and 1836 parliamentary sessions. In September 1836 the veteran radical, Francis\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Victorian Commons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Victorian Commons","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/sections\/victorian-commons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original-copy-SM.jpg?fit=800%2C418&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original-copy-SM.jpg?fit=800%2C418&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original-copy-SM.jpg?fit=800%2C418&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original-copy-SM.jpg?fit=800%2C418&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8145,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2021\/09\/30\/the-reformed-commons-1833\/","url_meta":{"origin":17621,"position":5},"title":"&#8216;Restless, turbulent, and bold&#8217;: Radical MPs and the opening of the reformed Commons in 1833","author":"History of Parliament","date":"September 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"MPs and peers returned to Westminster earlier this month after over a year of upheaval, disruption, and online chambers. In today's blog Dr Stephen Ball from our Commons 1832-1868 project looks into another eagerly awaited return to Parliament; the first session following the 1832 Reform Act... When the reformed Parliament\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Victorian Commons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Victorian Commons","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/sections\/victorian-commons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sb-reformed-commons-marchofreform.png?fit=991%2C762&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sb-reformed-commons-marchofreform.png?fit=991%2C762&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sb-reformed-commons-marchofreform.png?fit=991%2C762&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/sb-reformed-commons-marchofreform.png?fit=991%2C762&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99266922"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17621"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18909,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17621\/revisions\/18909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}