{"id":17606,"date":"2025-07-01T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/?p=17606"},"modified":"2025-07-29T15:20:16","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T14:20:16","slug":"harriet-grote-house-of-lords-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-house-of-lords-reform\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018She, yes, she was the only member of parliament\u2019: Harriet Grote, radical parliamentary tactics and House of Lords reform, 1835-6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>In the fifth of his&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/tag\/harriet-grote\/\" data-type=\"post_tag\" data-id=\"196052488\">articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878)<\/a>, our research fellow<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyofparliamentonline.org\/about\/staff\/dr-martin-spychal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&nbsp;Dr Martin Spychal<\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;explores Harriet\u2019s relationship with the veteran radical Francis Place (1771-1854), her views on radical tactics and her increasingly resourceful strategies for influencing Parliament during the 1835 and 1836 parliamentary sessions.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In September 1836 the veteran radical, Francis Place (1771-1854), shared his thoughts on one of his closest Westminster allies, Harriet Grote (1792-1878). While women could not vote or sit in Parliament (which would remain the case until 1918), he wrote that<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">she [Harriet], yes, she was the only member of Parliament with whom I had any [verbal] intercourse in the latter third of the [1836] session, we communicated freely, but we could find no heroes, no, no decent legislators.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"440\" data-attachment-id=\"17706\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-house-of-lords-reform\/s-p-denning-1834-ord-och-bild-1918-colourised-and-original\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?fit=1600%2C978&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,978\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"S. P. Denning (1834), Ord och Bild (1918)-Colourised and Original\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?fit=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?fit=720%2C440&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?resize=720%2C440&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Two identical side by side portraits of Harriet Grote. On the right is the coloured portrait, which in front of a dark brown background, it is a half-length portrait where she is wearing a dark blue dress with a cream lace frilled collar and sleeve cuffs, and is wearing a beaded necklace with many shades of blue. She is wearing a dark red lipstick with very long dark brown hair tied up.\" class=\"wp-image-17706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?resize=1024%2C626&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?resize=768%2C469&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?resize=1536%2C939&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?resize=1200%2C734&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?resize=147%2C90&amp;ssl=1 147w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>SP Denning 1834; miniature published in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/runeberg.org\/ordochbild\/1918\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ord och Bild&nbsp;<\/a>(1918), colourised by Martin Spychal.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Place\u2019s suggestion that Harriet was a de facto MP was anything but a joke. As I\u2019ve explored in previous articles, during the 1830s Harriet enjoyed as much influence at Westminster as many of her male counterparts. This included her husband, the MP for London, George Grote (1794-1871). After George\u2019s election in 1832, Harriet combined her <a href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2021\/05\/24\/the-radical-hostess-of-parliament-street-harriet-grote-1792-1878-the-1832-election-and-establishing-influence-as-a-woman-at-westminster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">role as a hostess, her growing correspondence networks<\/a>, and a <a href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2021\/09\/29\/harriet-grote-1792-1878-and-the-first-reformed-parliament-1833-34-a-woman-at-westminster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">physical presence at Parliament to establish<\/a> herself as one of Westminster\u2019s leading politicians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In early 1835 <a href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2022\/01\/26\/another-of-my-female-politicians-epistles-harriet-grote-1792-1878-the-1835-parliament-and-the-failed-attempt-to-establish-a-radical-party%ef%bf%bc\/?_thumbnail_id=5677\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this culminated in an abortive attempt to mastermind the establishment of a radical party<\/a>, capable of forming a government. As this article discusses, over the following eighteen months, Harriet proved herself to be an accomplished political analyst and radical tactician. And with politics pushing her to her wits\u2019 end by the summer of 1836, she put her words into action and sought out new means of influencing politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the Whig government headed by Viscount Melbourne in place and her brief dreams of a radical administration scuppered, Harriet cut an increasingly cynical figure throughout 1835. This reflected a wider radical malaise with British politics, which had promised so much only three years earlier with the passage of the 1832 Reform Act.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Add-MS-35150-.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"811\" data-attachment-id=\"17692\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-house-of-lords-reform\/add-ms-35150\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Add-MS-35150-.png?fit=514%2C811&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"514,811\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Add-MS-35150-\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Add-MS-35150-.png?fit=190%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Add-MS-35150-.png?fit=514%2C811&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Add-MS-35150-.png?resize=514%2C811&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A picture of a letter written by Harriet Grote to Francis place. \" class=\"wp-image-17692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Add-MS-35150-.png?w=514&amp;ssl=1 514w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Add-MS-35150-.png?resize=190%2C300&amp;ssl=1 190w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Add-MS-35150-.png?resize=57%2C90&amp;ssl=1 57w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Harriet&#8217;s correspondence to Francis Place, 7 June 1835, BM Add MS 35150, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bl.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">British Library<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In June 1835 Harriet confessed her increasing frustration to Francis Place, regretting that \u2018I have exerted myself as far as is becoming to my sex and position, to animate the good to courage\u2019. The \u2018good\u2019 for Harriet were the pool of around 180 radical and reformer MPs returned at the 1835 election, who due to the lure of favours from the Whig government had become \u2018timid\u2019 in their politics. By contrast, Harriet felt that she and her dwindling band of allies had avoided such a fate by maintaining their independence: \u2018we don\u2019t by conversing with Whig pismires [ants], get Whig spectacles astride our noses, and Whig hearts in our breasts\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Harriet it was not just the lure of Whig patronage that had stalled radical progress. She perceived a deeper problem with the nation\u2019s radical, male, leaders who were failing to fulfil their \u2018duty\u2019 as \u2018popular organs\u2019 in Parliament. \u2018If popular representation be good for anything\u2019, she wrote to Place, \u2018it is because the \u201corgans\u201d are sent up there to lead and to give the tone to the public mind\u2019. In fact, reformer and radical MPs were doing nothing of the sort. She continued:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If after all the sweating, the striving, the bawling and the paying to get your man seated, he is to do nothing, but sit there waiting for the people to agitate and consult and direct him what to do! Stuff, besotted ignorance, swinish ignorance. If I ain\u2019t sick and tired of seeing the whole rationale of representation virtually repudiated and nullified by the twaddle men in and out of Parliament (but chiefly by men in P[arliament] to this disgrace be it spoken).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harriet\u2019s assessment of parliamentary radicalism continued to worsen over the following year. This was compounded by a period of illness that kept her away from Westminster during the first months of the 1836 parliamentary session. When she returned to London in May 1836 she was dismayed with the continued disorganisation of radical forces. She advised one correspondent: \u2018I have been in town for a day or two and observe with regret that our party does not appear braced for vigorous action\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her brief absence had confirmed her belief that her constant presence was required at Westminster to prevent George, and the entire radical parliamentary cause, from falling foul of Whig advances. She advised Place:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">My motive for going up [to London] is the grave importance of this juncture. [George] Grote likes of course to have me at hand when any emergency falls out likely to draw him forth. I carried him up to the best of my power last year [1835], and with effect against the vehement railing of Joseph Parkes, who wanted to muzzle him about the English Municipal Reform Bill!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The important \u2018juncture\u2019 was the opportunity that political circumstances had presented for establishing House of Lords reform, or \u2018peerage reform\u2019 as it was also known, on the political agenda. The issue had recently been given publicity by the leader of the Irish Repealers, Daniel O\u2019Connell, who had announced his intention for a parliamentary motion on the issue. However, Harriet dismissed O\u2019Connell\u2019s motion as futile gesture politics. Here was another radical parliamentary motion (in a crowded agenda of radical parliamentary motions) that was certain to fail.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"546\" data-attachment-id=\"17778\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-house-of-lords-reform\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?fit=3139%2C2380&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3139,2380\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?fit=300%2C227&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?fit=720%2C546&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?resize=720%2C546&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Two men stood high up on a crenelated building inscribed &quot;House of Lords&quot; peer down at a group of politicians in top hats carrying a battering ram with the head of Daniel O'Connell.\" class=\"wp-image-17778\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.319602761404555;width:735px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?resize=1024%2C776&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?resize=300%2C227&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?resize=768%2C582&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?resize=1536%2C1165&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?resize=2048%2C1553&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?resize=119%2C90&amp;ssl=1 119w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/hb-battering-train-june1836-wellcome.jpeg?w=2160&amp;ssl=1 2160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Lord Lyndhurst and the Duke of Wellington high up in a building inscribed &#8220;House of Lords&#8221; peer down at a group of politicians carrying a battering ram with the head of Daniel O&#8217;Connell, John Doyle (1836), <a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/usm5ef2k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wellcome Collection<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instead, Harriet wanted to use the House of Lords&#8217; recent amendments to the government\u2019s Irish municipal reform proposals to begin a long-term campaign of exposing the power of the unelected peers. She advised Place:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is a plain quarrel [Irish municipal reform], on a broad and definable ground, the real rights of England and Ireland. There is no \u201cjug\u201d in it, no sectarism. There is no \u201cvested rights\u201d in the way, there is no sacrifice of money to compensate injured parties. There never can be a more favourable position for the popular men to improve into strength, and the people see clearly now, that legislation unfairly stopped by the Ho[use] of Lords.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As George and his colleagues were doing little to set the political agenda, Harriet took matters into her own hands. She called in a favour from one of her closest contacts on Fleet Street, the editor of the <em>Spectator<\/em>, Robert Rintoul (1787-1858). Harriet couldn\u2019t sit in Parliament, or speak on the hustings, but she could publish anonymously in the press.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"785\" data-attachment-id=\"17780\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-house-of-lords-reform\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?fit=1730%2C1886&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1730,1886\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"groteharriet-spectator-28may1836\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?fit=275%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?fit=720%2C785&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?resize=720%2C785&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A copy of an article from a newspaper written by Harriet grote in a column titled topics of the day, with the piece titled state of the game. \" class=\"wp-image-17780\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9179030662710188;width:810px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?resize=939%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 939w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?resize=275%2C300&amp;ssl=1 275w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?resize=768%2C837&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?resize=1409%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1409w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?resize=83%2C90&amp;ssl=1 83w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/groteharriet-spectator-28may1836.jpg?w=1730&amp;ssl=1 1730w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Harriet Grote issued a call to arms to radicals over peerage reform in the <em>Spectator<\/em>. H. Grote, &#8216;State of the Game&#8217;, <em>Spectator<\/em>, 28 May 1836<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In an article in the 28 May edition of the <em>Spectator <\/em>Harriet urged the leaders of the \u2018popular party\u2019 to \u2018preach the truth\u2019 on the necessity for peerage reform. She also demanded \u2018vigorous coercion on the part of the people\u2019 to \u2018signify to the enemies of the popular cause that resistance is hopeless\u2019. She was under no illusions as to the speed at which reform could be expected: \u2018the present condition of politics resembles the commencement of a game of chess. We must strive to play the pawns skilfully\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As well as setting the tone for a long-term campaign, Harriet began to orchestrate parliamentary tactics. The Lords&#8217; amendments to the Irish municipal corporations bill were about to return to the Commons. And rumour in Westminster suggested that the Whig government would agree to some form of compromise. Radicals and reformers could not compromise, so she began to organise a motion rejecting the Lords&#8217; amendments. She told one correspondent:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have used all the influence I possess, without I trust stepping out of my province, to hearten up our lads to take a division upon a stout motion for sending back our bill, intact, to the Lords. Nous venons! [we come!]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Harriet, the strategy provided the \u2018few Roman souls\u2019 in Parliament with the opportunity to distance themselves completely from any \u2018shuffling dirty compromise on the part of the Whigs\u2019. She advised another friend, \u2018if the Whigs attempt to drag the Radicals in the mud anew, all I can say is the Rads ought to turn restive\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"667\" data-attachment-id=\"17781\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-house-of-lords-reform\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?fit=2000%2C1853&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1853\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"figaro-in-london-9-july-1836\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?fit=300%2C278&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?fit=720%2C667&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?resize=720%2C667&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A black and white satirical print titled The Lords' Last Kick; Or, Corporation Foot-Ball. A crowd of politicians with two banks either side of the print. On the right a man has kicked a ball which says 'corporation' to the left of the image over a man who is looking up at it. Behind the crowd on the left in the background is a flag that says Commons, and on the right a flag that says Lords.\" class=\"wp-image-17781\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.0801839857317188;width:553px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?resize=1024%2C949&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?resize=300%2C278&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?resize=768%2C712&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?resize=1536%2C1423&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?resize=97%2C90&amp;ssl=1 97w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/figaro-in-london-9-july-1836.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Lords and Commons would continue to play political football with Irish municipal reform until 1840, &#8216;The Lord&#8217;s Last Kick: Or, Corporation Foot-Ball&#8217;, <em>Figaro in London<\/em>, 9 July 1836<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Within days of her <em>Spectator <\/em>article and attempts to corral a radical rebellion, the Whig government backed down and refused to accept the Lords&#8217; amendments. The bill did not pass that session, and the continued intransigence of the Lords meant that Irish corporation reform would not pass for a further four years. For a few years, at least, this helped to keep peerage reform at the top of the radical agenda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Harriet the episode served another important purpose. It confirmed the necessity of her constant presence at Westminster. By the end of the 1836 parliamentary session, she and George had sold their Dulwich Wood residence and purchased a central London house in Belgravia, at 3 Eccleston Street. After a brief trip to Paris that autumn, Harriet was ready to resume full political activity\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2022\/07\/14\/harriet-grote\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">To read part six of Martin&#8217;s article series click here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Further Reading<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S. Richardson, \u2018A Regular Politician in Breeches: The Life and Work of Harriet Lewin Grote\u2019, in K. Demetrious (ed.),&nbsp;<em>Brill\u2019s Companion to George Grote and the Classical Tradition&nbsp;<\/em>(2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J. Hamburger, \u2018Grote [<em>n\u00e9e<\/em>&nbsp;Lewin], Harriet (1792-1878)\u2019,&nbsp;<em>Oxf. DNB,&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxforddnb.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.oxforddnb.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W. Thomas, &#8216;Place, Francis (1771\u20131854)&#8217;<em>,&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxforddnb.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.oxforddnb.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lady Eastlake,&nbsp;<em>Mrs Grote: A Sketch&nbsp;<\/em>(1880)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H. Grote,&nbsp;<em>Collected Papers: In Prose and Verse 1842-1862&nbsp;<\/em>(1862)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H. Grote (ed.),&nbsp;<em>Posthumous Papers: Comprising Selections from Familiar Correspondence&nbsp;<\/em>(1874)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M. L. Clarke,&nbsp;<em>George Grote: A Biography<\/em>&nbsp;(1962)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><em>This is an updated version of an article originally published on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/victoriancommons.wordpress.com\/2022\/03\/16\/she-yes-she-was-the-only-member-of-parliament-harriet-grote-radical-parliamentary-tactics-and-house-of-lords-reform-1835-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Victorian Commons website<\/a>\u00a0on 16 March 2022, written by\u00a0Dr Martin Spychal.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the fifth of his&nbsp;articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow&nbsp;Dr Martin Spychal&nbsp;explores Harriet\u2019s relationship with the veteran radical Francis Place (1771-1854), her views on radical tactics and her increasingly resourceful strategies for influencing Parliament during the 1835 and 1836 parliamentary sessions. In September 1836 the veteran radical, Francis Place (1771-1854), shared his thoughts on one of his closest Westminster allies, Harriet Grote (1792-1878). &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-house-of-lords-reform\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u2018She, yes, she was the only member of parliament\u2019: Harriet Grote, radical parliamentary tactics and House of Lords reform, 1835-6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99266922,"featured_media":17708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[124494893,4706867,774275561,1450539],"tags":[35890,762283908,196052488,284412,774276086,774275785,34794,1354455],"class_list":["post-17606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-victorian-commons","category-19th-century-history","category-victorian","category-women-and-parliament","tag-featured","tag-female-political-activity","tag-harriet-grote","tag-house-of-lords","tag-house-of-lords-reform","tag-radical","tag-reform","tag-whigs"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/S.-P.-Denning-1834-Ord-och-Bild-1918-Colourised-and-Original-copy-SM.jpg?fit=800%2C418&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2QYNW-4zY","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9704,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2022\/07\/14\/harriet-grote\/","url_meta":{"origin":17606,"position":0},"title":"Ballot boxes, bills and unions: Harriet Grote (1792-1878) and the public campaign for the ballot,\u00a01832-9","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 14, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"In part six of his article series on Harriet Grote, Dr Martin Spychal, research fellow in our House of Commons 1832-68 project, explores the role of\u00a0Harriet Grote (1792-1878)\u00a0in the popular and parliamentary campaign for the ballot during the 1830s. On 18 July 2022 we marked the anniversary of the Ballot\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Victorian Commons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Victorian Commons","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/sections\/victorian-commons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ms-grote-ballot-box-design.webp?fit=1024%2C626&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ms-grote-ballot-box-design.webp?fit=1024%2C626&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ms-grote-ballot-box-design.webp?fit=1024%2C626&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ms-grote-ballot-box-design.webp?fit=1024%2C626&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17656,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-radicalism-and-parliament\/","url_meta":{"origin":17606,"position":1},"title":"\u2018Had she been a man, she would have been the leader of a party\u2019: Harriet Grote (1792-1878), radicalism and Parliament, 1820-41","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In the first of his articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow Dr Martin Spychal, explores Harriet\u2019s early life, her emergence as a central figure among London\u2019s intellectual radicals during the 1820s and her arrival on the Westminster political scene during the reform crisis of 1830-32\u2026 'The Empress' Harriet,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;19th Century history&quot;","block_context":{"text":"19th Century history","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/centuries\/19th-century-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Harriet-Frederick-Frances-1806-SM.jpg?fit=1109%2C578&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17621,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/harriet-grote-first-reformed-parliament\/","url_meta":{"origin":17606,"position":2},"title":"Harriet Grote (1792-1878) and the first reformed Parliament, 1833-34: a woman at Westminster","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In the third of his articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow Dr Martin Spychal looks at Harriet\u2019s introduction to politics at Westminster during the first \u2018reformed\u2019 Parliament of 1833-34. Harriet Grote (1792-1878) was one of the most important British politicians of the 1830s. As I\u2019ve discussed in my\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;19th Century history&quot;","block_context":{"text":"19th Century history","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/centuries\/19th-century-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Lantern-Banner.jpg?fit=765%2C342&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Lantern-Banner.jpg?fit=765%2C342&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Lantern-Banner.jpg?fit=765%2C342&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Lantern-Banner.jpg?fit=765%2C342&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11532,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2023\/07\/11\/harriet-grote-1835-parliament-and-the-failed-attempt-to-establish-a-radical-party\/","url_meta":{"origin":17606,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Another of my female politicians\u2019 epistles\u2019: Harriet Grote (1792-1878), the 1835 Parliament and the failed attempt to establish a radical party","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In the fourth of his articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow Dr Martin Spychal looks at Harriet\u2019s involvement in the abortive attempt to establish a radical party at Westminster in the wake of the 1835 election. In November 1834 four years of Whig government came to an end\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Victorian Commons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Victorian Commons","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/sections\/victorian-commons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/political-drama-77-SM.jpeg?fit=1016%2C529&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/political-drama-77-SM.jpeg?fit=1016%2C529&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/political-drama-77-SM.jpeg?fit=1016%2C529&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/political-drama-77-SM.jpeg?fit=1016%2C529&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17641,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2025\/07\/01\/the-radical-hostess-of-parliament-street-harriet-grote\/","url_meta":{"origin":17606,"position":4},"title":"The radical hostess of Parliament Street: Harriet Grote (1792-1878), the 1832 election and establishing influence as a woman at Westminster","author":"Martin Spychal","date":"July 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"In the second of his articles on Harriet Grote (1792-1878), our research fellow, Dr Martin Spychal, explores Harriet\u2019s introduction to electoral politics at the 1832 election and her preparations for the 1833 parliamentary session\u2026 The 1832 election introduced Harriet Grote (1792-1878) to several of the traditional, and not so traditional,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Victorian Commons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Victorian Commons","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/sections\/victorian-commons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/h-grotec.1830-Landseer-SM.jpg?fit=641%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/h-grotec.1830-Landseer-SM.jpg?fit=641%2C320&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/h-grotec.1830-Landseer-SM.jpg?fit=641%2C320&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2749,"url":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/2019\/01\/31\/the-house-divided-the-creation-of-a-second-division-lobby-for-the-commons-in-1836\/","url_meta":{"origin":17606,"position":5},"title":"\u2018The House divided\u2019: the creation of a second division lobby for the Commons in 1836","author":"Kathryn Rix","date":"January 31, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"The huge publicity given to recent parliamentary votes on Brexit has put the over-crowded division lobbies of the House of Commons in the spotlight as never before and prompted the introduction of proxy voting on a trial basis. While MPs now vote in two division lobbies, this has only been\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Victorian Commons&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Victorian Commons","link":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/category\/sections\/victorian-commons\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/aye-lobby-commons.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99266922"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17606"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18153,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17606\/revisions\/18153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/historyofparliament.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}